Hardscaping, a vital aspect of landscaping, involves the use of non-living materials to enhance outdoor spaces. In New Hampshire, a state known for its distinct four seasons, choosing the right materials for hardscaping can significantly impact the longevity and appearance of your landscape. In this blog post, Evergreen Landscaping of Cincinnati helps to explore the best materials for hardscaping in New Hampshire’s climate, considering factors like durability, aesthetic appeal, maintenance, and environmental impact.
Climate Considerations in New Hampshire
New Hampshire experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by cold winters with substantial snowfall and warm, humid summers. These conditions necessitate hardscaping materials that can withstand freezing temperatures, snow, ice, and moisture without deteriorating. Additionally, the seasonal temperature fluctuations can cause expansion and contraction in materials, making it crucial to select those that are resistant to cracking and other forms of weather-induced damage.
New Hampshire’s climate, characterized by cold winters and warm summers, significantly impacts hardscaping projects. Seasonal temperature fluctuations and freeze-thaw cycles necessitate durable materials and proper installation techniques to ensure longevity. Hardscaping services in New Hampshire must consider drainage solutions to manage heavy rainfall and melting snow, preventing water damage and erosion. By selecting weather-resistant materials and incorporating climate-specific design elements, professional hardscaping can enhance outdoor spaces, offering year-round functionality and aesthetic appeal tailored to the unique environmental challenges of New Hampshire.
Natural Stone
Natural stone is a popular choice for hardscaping in New Hampshire due to its durability and timeless appeal. Granite, a native stone, is particularly well-suited for the local climate. Its resistance to freezing and thawing cycles makes it ideal for pathways, patios, and retaining walls. Granite’s density and hardness prevent it from absorbing water, reducing the risk of cracking during freeze-thaw cycles. Other natural stones like bluestone and fieldstone are also excellent choices, offering a variety of colors and textures that blend seamlessly with New Hampshire’s natural landscape.
Concrete Pavers
Concrete pavers offer versatility and strength, making them a practical option for New Hampshire hardscaping. These pavers are manufactured to withstand harsh weather conditions and heavy use. Their interlocking design provides stability and flexibility, reducing the likelihood of cracking due to ground movement or temperature changes. Concrete pavers are available in numerous shapes, sizes, and colors, allowing for creative and customizable designs. Additionally, they are relatively low-maintenance, requiring only occasional sealing to maintain their appearance and durability.
Brick
Brick is another durable and aesthetically pleasing material suitable for New Hampshire’s climate. Its natural insulating properties help regulate temperature, making it less susceptible to damage from freezing and thawing. Brick is ideal for walkways, patios, and driveways, offering a classic look that complements various architectural styles. Proper installation with a sand base and appropriate spacing allows bricks to shift slightly, accommodating the natural expansion and contraction caused by seasonal temperature changes. This flexibility helps prevent cracking and prolongs the lifespan of the hardscape.
Permeable Pavers
Permeable pavers are an environmentally friendly option that addresses drainage issues common in New Hampshire’s climate. These pavers allow water to pass through their joints, reducing runoff and promoting groundwater recharge. By preventing water from pooling on the surface, permeable pavers help mitigate the freeze-thaw cycle’s impact, reducing the risk of cracking and surface damage. They are ideal for driveways, walkways, and patios, especially in areas prone to heavy rainfall or snowmelt.
Composite Decking
For outdoor decks and patios, composite decking is an excellent choice for New Hampshire’s climate. Made from a blend of wood fibers and recycled plastic, composite decking is resistant to moisture, mold, and insect damage. Unlike traditional wood, it does not warp, crack, or splinter, making it a low-maintenance option that can withstand the region’s temperature extremes. Composite decking is available in various colors and textures, mimicking the appearance of natural wood without the associated upkeep.
Asphalt
Asphalt is a practical and economical choice for driveways in New Hampshire. Its flexibility allows it to expand and contract with temperature changes, reducing the risk of cracking. Asphalt is also relatively quick to install and provides a smooth, durable surface that can withstand heavy use and harsh weather conditions. Regular maintenance, such as sealing and filling cracks, can extend the lifespan of an asphalt driveway, ensuring it remains functional and visually appealing for years.
Gravel
Gravel is a versatile and cost-effective hardscaping material suitable for various applications, including driveways, walkways, and garden paths. Its porous nature allows water to drain easily, reducing the risk of erosion and water damage. Gravel is also adaptable to ground movement, making it less likely to crack or shift during freeze-thaw cycles. Available in different sizes and colors, gravel can complement a wide range of landscaping designs. Regular raking and occasional replenishment of gravel can maintain its appearance and functionality.
Wood
Natural wood is a popular choice for features like pergolas, fences, and decking. While it requires more maintenance than other materials, its natural beauty and versatility make it a favored option. To withstand New Hampshire’s climate, it is essential to choose weather-resistant wood types like cedar, redwood, or pressure-treated lumber. Regular sealing and staining can protect the wood from moisture, UV rays, and temperature fluctuations, prolonging its lifespan and maintaining its aesthetic appeal.
Metal
Metal, particularly wrought iron and aluminum, is a durable and stylish option for hardscaping elements such as fences, gates, and garden structures. These materials are resistant to New Hampshire’s harsh weather conditions and require minimal maintenance. Wrought iron offers a classic, elegant look, while aluminum provides a lightweight, rust-resistant alternative. Powder coating can enhance the durability and appearance of metal elements, ensuring they withstand the test of time.
Choosing the Right Material for Your Project
Selecting the appropriate hardscaping material for your project involves considering factors such as the intended use, aesthetic preferences, budget, and maintenance requirements. For instance, while natural stone and brick offer timeless beauty and durability, they may come with higher initial costs compared to concrete or asphalt. On the other hand, materials like composite decking and permeable pavers provide low-maintenance, eco-friendly solutions that can enhance the sustainability of your landscape.
Choosing the right material for your project is crucial for its longevity and aesthetic appeal. Factors such as durability, maintenance requirements, and cost should be considered. For hardscaping, materials like concrete, natural stone, or brick offer durability and versatility. Assess your property’s drainage, soil type, and existing landscape features to determine suitability. Consult with a landscaping professional to ensure the materials chosen complement your property’s characteristics and climate conditions.
Installation and Maintenance
Proper installation is crucial for ensuring the longevity and performance of hardscaping materials in New Hampshire’s climate. Hiring experienced professionals can help avoid common pitfalls and ensure that materials are installed correctly. Regular maintenance, tailored to the specific material, can also extend the lifespan of hardscaping elements. This includes tasks such as sealing surfaces, cleaning debris, and addressing any damage promptly.
Installation and maintenance of hardscaping in high-traffic areas demand meticulous planning and execution. During installation, choosing durable materials like concrete or brick is crucial to withstand frequent use. Proper grading and drainage prevent water damage, while regular inspections ensure structural integrity. Maintenance involves routine cleaning to remove debris and prevent stains. Periodic repairs address cracks or uneven surfaces promptly, ensuring safety and aesthetics. By implementing these practices, hardscaping in high-traffic areas maintains its functionality and appeal over time.
Environmental Considerations
When selecting hardscaping materials, it’s essential to consider their environmental impact. Sustainable options, such as permeable pavers and composite decking, can reduce runoff, promote water infiltration, and make use of recycled materials. Additionally, locally sourced materials like New Hampshire granite can minimize transportation emissions and support the local economy. Implementing environmentally friendly practices in hardscaping not only benefits the environment but can also enhance the overall sustainability of your landscape.
Environmental considerations are crucial in hardscaping, influencing material choices and sustainability. Common materials like concrete, stone, and bricks have varying environmental impacts. Concrete production emits carbon dioxide, contributing to climate change, while natural stone and reclaimed materials offer more eco-friendly alternatives. Choosing permeable surfaces allows rainwater absorption, reducing runoff and supporting groundwater recharge. Additionally, selecting local materials minimizes transportation emissions. Balancing aesthetics with environmental impact ensures hardscaping projects contribute positively to ecosystems and local environments. For more insights on materials commonly used in hardscaping and their environmental implications, read further here.
FAQs
What materials are used in hardscape?
Hardscape materials include brick, concrete, loose materials (like stones and pea gravel), pavers, stone, tiles, and wood (including composite materials) that create surfaces and structures in the landscape.
How do I prepare for hardscaping?
As much as you can, consider the entire area available to you for hardscaping before you design an element, even if you’re just tackling one space for now. “At the bare minimum you should plan a design for the whole area, or consult a professional to create a design for you,” Samuel says.
What is outdoor hardscaping?
It’s really pretty simple. You can think of hardscapes as simply an outdoor room: Hardscapes is a term used for patios, landscaped walkways, sitting walls, retaining walls, water features, fire pits, landscape lighting, grill surrounds, pergolas, and more.
What are the most popular landscaping materials?
Soil, compost, mulch, sand/gravel, and decorative stone are the five of the most common landscaping materials that you will encounter (and use).
What is the purpose of hardscape?
The purpose of hardscaping is to contribute to the beauty and ambiance of your space, improve its functionality, or both. Hardscaping can add excitement, versatility, and tranquility to your property. Many hardscaping elements can be installed in yards of all sizes.
Conclusion
In New Hampshire, the choice of hardscaping materials plays a pivotal role in creating durable, functional, and aesthetically pleasing outdoor spaces. By considering the local climate and the unique properties of different materials, homeowners can make informed decisions that enhance their landscapes’ longevity and beauty. From the timeless appeal of natural stone to the practicality of concrete pavers and the sustainability of permeable pavers, there are numerous options to suit various needs and preferences. Proper installation and maintenance further ensure that these hardscaping elements withstand the challenges posed by New Hampshire’s weather, providing lasting value and enjoyment for years to come.